Pioneer
preaching was
quite
different from
the weekly
sermons that
Hancock County
residents are
accustomed to
today. The
early
preachers wer
itinerant
preachers.
They traveled
around the
frontier
stopping at
various
settlements
and preaching
wherever they
found the
need. When a
preacher was
visiting a
community,
settlers came
from miles
around to hear
his words.
They would
gather around
him in
someone's
cabin or in
open air.
Sometimes the
audience would
participate by
echoing his
words and
adding
comments of
their own. The
result was
somewhat
chaotic, but
an emotionally
uplifting
service.
The
three earliest
preachers in
the county
were named
Marquis,
Hughes, and
Macurdy. These
men served the
entire county
with their
sermons
wherever and
whenever they
were needed.
Few
churches were
established on
the Ohio
frontier
before the
Nineteenth
Century. Only
two buildings
had been built
in Hancock
County.
THREE
SPRINGS
PRESBYTERIAN
CHURCH
In
1790 the Three
Springs
Presbyterian
Church was
established at
a site now on
Weirton
Heights. The
land on which
the little log
building was
erected had
been given to
the church by
James
Campbell
(two thousand
acres was
owned by
Campbell in
the Weirton
Heights area
and along
King's Creek).
Elisha
Macurdy
arrived at the
church in
1799, and the
congregation
continued to
flourish. In
seeking to
establish a
building at a
more
convenient
location, the
congregation
in 1804 moved
to a site on
Cove hill
where the
present Three
Springs
Cemetery now
exists. In
1846 the Three
Springs Church
divided into
the Cove
Presbyterian
Church and the
Paris
(Pennsylvania)
Presbyterian
Church.
FLATS
CHURCH
The
other pioneer
church in
Hancock County
was the
Fairview
Presbyterian
Church at
Pughtown,
formerly known
as the Flats
Church. It was
organized in
1794 by
settlers
coming from
eastern
Pennsylvania,
New Jersey,
and
Connecticut.
The original
building was
constructed of
logs and was
located about
one mile south
of Pughtown.
In 1808 a
frame building
was erected on
that site. In
1839 a red
brick building
was
constructed
with a seating
capacity of
600. In 1890
the Fairview
Presbyterian
Church was
built and the
old Flats
building was
torn down.
An
interesting
note, in 1821
Rev. George
Scott's
salary was
$160 plus 1/3
of that amount
in a paid
grain account
in William
Murray's Mill.
NESSLY
CHURCH
Jacob
Nessly was a
pioneer
settler who
prospered as a
farmer and
distiller. He
settled on a
small farm
that would
become an
8,000 acre
plantation,
stretching 5
miles along
the Ohio
River. In
1826, he built
Nessly Chapel,
which was once
called "the
Old Stone
Church" as it
was made of
native stone.
Located
on Route 2,
south of
Newell, Nessly
Chapel
occupies a
unique niche
in the
religious
history of
Hancock
County. The
Chapel was
built for
general
worship
services and
was
nondenominational.
The first
communion cups
were made with
coin silver
that Jacob had
donated to a
silver smith.
After
the death of
his wife,
Elizabeth,
Jacob moved to
Ohio in 1829
leaving the
farm in the
hands of Jacob
DeSellem, his
grandson.
Jesse Sisson,
a hired farm
hand and
zealous
reformer of
the Methodist
Church,
persuaded
DeSellem to
deed the Old
Stone Church
to the
Methodist
Protestant
group.
Signing
of the deed
was required
to take place
in the home
state of the
church. A deed
was drawn up,
and Sisson and
Richard Brown,
a VA justice
of the peace,
traveled to
Ohio to obtain
the required
signature of
Jacob Nessly.
The two men
helped Nessly
into a wooden
farm sled and
drove to the
middle of the
Ohio River,
which was
under VA
jurisdiction.
With
the stroke of
a pen aboard
the sled,
Jacob Nessly,
farmer,
nurseryman,
fruit grower
and distiller,
brought into
being the
first
Methodist
Protestant
Church in the
World.
Jacob
Nessly died in
Port Homer at
the age of 80.
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